The Winter’s Tale has, arguably, the most famous stage direction in history: “Exit, pursued by a bear.” Now, I wasn’t around in Shakespeare’s day, but legend has it that bear-baiting bears were used, or possibly a man in one of the deceased bear-baiting animal skins. Now, in a film, you could actually have him pursued by a bear (though that BBC version opts for the man-in-a-bear-suit route…with one of the most ridiculously fake bear suits I’ve ever seen). But in a theater? With real-life audience members (who you would like not to become late audience members)?
Now, as part of a BBC Radio show, actor David Tennant discussed the problem for “Just a Minute”…pretty entertaining and a great summing up of the issue:
But the question remains, how do you stage it?
Some from the past:
- Flowing silk, shaken by stage hands (RSC)
- Bear rug that comes alive (1986, Terry Hands)
- Portion of the Sicilian scenery (a fallen roof) becomes the bear (1999, Gregory Doran)
- Flash of lightning (1981, Eyre)
And then there’s this 2009 RSC production, directed by David Farr.
Now, in 2016, the Oregon Shakespeare Festival presented The Winter’s Tale and in my review, I said:
What did work, however, was the single best “Exit, pursued by a bear” I have ever seen. When Antigonus arrives in Bohemia, there seems to be a huge brown rock in the center of the stage, on the short platform often used to bring in set pieces like furniture. With a flash of lightning, we could see (because of our far left seats), that the back of this rock, now had a bear’s face. Another flash, and the claws became visible. And then it turned. A huge almost-Bunraku-style puppet driven by three puppeteers, one for the head and one for each front limb. It rose up and devoured the man. It wasn’t “exit pursued by a bear,” but “exit through the mouth of a bear,” then the creature was pulled back offstage by the movable platform. It was absolutely the thing to shift the play from tragic and sedate to comic and wild.
It’s a conundrum…How would you stage it?